All interview questions

Benchmark interview questions

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10 questions reported in Benchmark interviews, organised by the group that asks them. Every question carries a model answer and graded feedback on your own attempt.

Questions

10

Easy · Medium

3 · 3

Hard

4

Model builds

0

Built in the spreadsheet grid

Early Stage

Founder assessment, market sizing from first principles and ownership maths. 6 questions

How Pro Rata Rights Protect a Seed Position

Easy

A foundational VC interview question that tests whether the candidate understands why an investor asks for follow-on rights.

What is a pro rata right in venture capital? Give a simple example of why an early investor may value it.

Portfolio Construction · Venture Capital · ~7 minModel answer & graded attempt

Evaluating a Founding Team

Medium

At seed stage there are no financials, so this is most of the decision.

At seed stage there's no revenue and no product-market fit. How do you assess a founding team?

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~11 minModel answer & graded attempt

The Power Law and How a Fund Returns Capital

Medium

Tests whether you understand what venture is actually optimising for.

A $200m seed fund makes 30 investments. How does it return 3x to its investors, and what does that imply about how you should evaluate any single deal?

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~10 minModel answer & graded attempt

Turning Customer References Into an Underwriting View

Medium

A take-home style task for analysts supporting a seed investment committee memo.

You complete five customer calls. Two love the product, two say it is useful but non-essential, and one stopped using it after a month. How would you turn that into a recommendation rather than a list…

Due Diligence · Venture Capital · ~11 minModel answer & graded attempt

Defensibility in a Software Business

Hard

The question that decides whether early traction becomes a durable business.

A startup is growing fast but the product could be rebuilt in six months by a competent team. Is that a problem? How do you assess defensibility?

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~12 minModel answer & graded attempt

Pricing a Seed Round Before Metrics Exist

Hard

An investment-committee follow-up when a compelling seed company has little revenue history.

A developer-tools company has a strong technical founder, 12 active design partners, no paid revenue, and is raising at a $24m pre-money valuation. How would you decide whether that price is…

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~13 minModel answer & graded attempt

Portfolio & Diligence

Reference calls, technical diligence, term sheets and preference stacks. 4 questions

Calculate the Dilution from an Option Refresh

Easy

Portfolio associates are expected to explain simple cap-table changes clearly to founders and investment partners.

A portfolio company has 8.0m fully diluted shares before a financing and needs to create a 400,000-share option refresh immediately before the round. Calculate the dilution to existing holders from…

Financial Analysis · Venture Capital · ~8 minModel answer & graded attempt

How Should a VC Fund Use Reserves?

Easy

Tests whether you understand that follow-ons compete for finite capital across a portfolio.

Why does a VC fund reserve capital for follow-on rounds, and how would you decide which companies receive it?

Portfolio Construction · Venture Capital · ~8 minModel answer & graded attempt

Evaluate a Founder Secondary in a New Round

Hard

A board-level portfolio case involving founder incentives, governance and an unusually large secondary request.

A Series C company is raising $60m primary capital at a $500m pre-money valuation. The founder asks to sell $15m of personal shares in the same round. Growth is strong, but the company has missed two…

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~14 minModel answer & graded attempt

The Terms That Matter in a Term Sheet

Hard

Tests whether you know which terms are economic and which are control.

Beyond valuation, which term sheet provisions matter most? Separate the economic terms from the control terms.

Venture Investing · Venture Capital · ~13 minModel answer & graded attempt

Practise the Benchmark set under interview conditions.

Write your answer, get it graded on technical accuracy, completeness and communication, and see exactly which mechanic you missed.

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