14 questions reported in Golub Capital interviews, organised by the group that asks them. Every question carries a model answer and graded feedback on your own attempt.
Questions
14
Easy · Medium
5 · 2
Hard
7
Model builds
0
Built in the spreadsheet grid
Direct Lending
Leverage capacity, documentation, downside cases and portfolio construction. 10 questions
Interest Coverage Under Higher Rates
Easy
Tests whether a candidate understands floating-rate loan sensitivity.
A company has $80m of floating-rate debt at SOFR + 550bp and $20m of EBITDA. SOFR rises from 3% to 5%. Calculate cash interest and EBITDA-to-interest coverage before and after the move.
Tests whether candidates treat a maintenance covenant as an early-warning tool rather than a number to maximise.
A company has $50m of net debt, a 5.5x maximum net-leverage covenant and $12m of EBITDA. It expects EBITDA to fall 15%. Is it in breach, and what would you investigate before agreeing to a waiver?
Covenant Lab: Calculate Headroom and Identify Document Leakage
Hard
A direct-lending credit-agreement review where a lender must connect covenant arithmetic to the provisions that can erode it.
You are the underwriting associate reviewing a sponsor-backed unitranche amendment. Calculate headroom using lender-defined EBITDA, test the proposed add-on, identify the document leakage, and prepare…
Credit Committee: The Borrowing Base Starts to Shrink
Hard
A direct-lending underwriting case testing liquidity sequencing, collateral quality and lender protections.
You are the underwriting associate on a unitranche loan to a distributor. The company misses plan after close and requests an amendment. Evaluate each update and prepare a credit-committee…
A credit-agreement lab combining covenant arithmetic, document leakage and practical markups.
You are reviewing the first credit-agreement draft for a sponsor-backed borrower. Calculate covenant headroom, find the provisions that can move value away, and send the essential markup.
Red-Team the Liquidity Case Before Credit Committee
Hard
A direct-lending associate review of a liquidity model and draft credit approval memorandum.
You are reviewing a unitranche underwriting for a healthcare-services company one hour before credit committee. Find the material flaws in the liquidity case, decide what the team must repair, and…
Set a Unitranche Debt Limit Before the Add-On Closes
Hard
A direct-lending scenario lab testing leverage capacity, interest coverage and underwriting discipline for a sponsor add-on.
A sponsor requests incremental unitranche debt to fund an add-on. Calculate the headroom, test the pro forma interest burden, and decide whether the lender should fund the request as proposed.
Underwrite a Sponsor's Data Room Before Credit Committee
Hard
A direct-lending data-room exercise built around EBITDA quality, liquidity and documentation.
You have 45 minutes before the screening committee for a $275m unitranche. Review the extracts, choose the next diligence action, and draft a credit recommendation.
A direct-lending analyst screening a sponsor-backed unitranche before credit committee.
You are reviewing a sponsor's data room for a $240m unitranche to finance a healthcare-services acquisition. Work through the materials as they arrive, make the required decisions, and write the…
Blended return construction, PIK, warrants and intercreditor terms. 3 questions
Reconcile PIK Accrual to Leverage
Easy
Mezzanine teams use this arithmetic to check whether reported leverage captures debt that is compounding rather than being paid in cash.
A borrower has $180m of first-lien debt and a $60m mezzanine note with a 10% annual PIK coupon. EBITDA is $40m and does not change. What are total debt and total leverage after one year, assuming no…
Structuring for downside, collateral, priming risk and recovery. 1 question
Forbearance Versus Waiver
Easy
Common in stressed-credit interviews because it tests how lenders create time without giving away rights.
A borrower will breach a leverage covenant next quarter but needs six months to sell a division. What is the difference between a waiver and a forbearance agreement, and which would you prefer as…
Company tags reflect where a question type is commonly reported in interviews. They are not sourced from, endorsed by, or affiliated with Golub Capital.