15 questions reported in T. Rowe Price interviews, organised by the group that asks them. Every question carries a model answer and graded feedback on your own attempt.
Questions
15
Easy · Medium
5 · 6
Hard
4
Model builds
0
Built in the spreadsheet grid
Equity Portfolio Management
Business quality, position sizing, benchmark risk and turnover discipline. 8 questions
Benchmark, Objective and Constraint
Easy
A first-round question for analyst programmes at long-only equity managers.
Before buying a single stock for an active equity fund, what do you need to know about its benchmark, objective and constraints? Why is a benchmark not simply a scorecard?
A first-round calculation that tests whether a candidate can describe a portfolio decision relative to its benchmark.
A global equity fund owns 6% in Company X, 1% in Company Y and 0% in Company Z. Its benchmark weights are 3%, 4% and 2%, respectively. Calculate the active weight in each name and explain what an…
Common at benchmark-aware long-only managers assessing whether candidates understand active risk.
Define active share and tracking error. A fund has 85% active share but only 2% expected tracking error. Is that contradictory, and what would you examine before deciding whether the manager is…
Tests whether an equity analyst can turn a headline beat into a tradable, falsifiable view.
A company beats quarterly EPS by 6%, but management keeps full-year guidance unchanged. The share price rises 9% on the day. How would you decide whether to add to a position, hold it, or sell into…
A practical portfolio-management question about converting research into net client returns.
An analyst proposes selling a 4% holding to buy a new idea expected to outperform by 5% over the next year. The round-trip trading cost is 70 basis points, and selling would realise a 20% taxable gain…
A long-only portfolio-management judgement question about letting winners run without allowing a position to become an unmanaged risk.
A stock you bought at a 3% portfolio weight has doubled and is now an 8% weight. The thesis remains intact, but the valuation is above your base-case fair value. How would you decide whether to trim,…
An evidence-weighting exercise that makes confidence explicit before the recommendation.
You are reviewing a consumer compounder after a profit warning. Allocate 100 confidence points across bullish, bearish and unresolved explanations as evidence arrives, then make a position…
Conviction, downside cases and knowing when the work says no. 4 questions
A Good Business Is Not Automatically a Good Stock
Easy
A first-round buy-side question testing whether you distinguish company quality from an investment opportunity.
A candidate says, "I would buy Company A because it has great products, loyal customers and a strong management team." What is missing from that answer?
A junior research exercise testing whether you can reconcile a headline growth rate before accepting management's narrative.
A consumer company reports revenue rising from $500m to $550m, or 10%. Management says acquisitions added 6 percentage points and foreign exchange added 2 percentage points. What was organic growth,…
A buy-side final-round case testing whether you can revise a recommendation when primary research conflicts with management guidance.
You own a 4% long position in a software company at $80. Your base case is worth $105 (60% probability), your bear case is $55 (25%), and your bull case is $125 (15%). Two of five channel-check…
A buy-side analyst simulation testing whether you can update a view before the morning investment meeting.
You cover a long position in a vertical-software company. An alternative-data alert challenges the core thesis two hours before the portfolio-manager meeting. Work through the evidence and write the…
A realistic portfolio-management scenario for an open-ended bond fund facing client redemptions during a risk-off session.
Your investment-grade bond fund receives a $75m redemption request at 10:00am while credit spreads are widening. The portfolio has $20m of Treasury bills, $40m of recently issued liquid industrial…
Driver-based models, differentiated estimates and defending a rating. 1 question
Two Identical Companies, Different Multiples
Medium
A reasoning question with no single right answer. The interviewer wants your framework.
Two companies in the same industry have identical revenue, EBITDA and growth. One trades at 12x EV/EBITDA, the other at 7x. Give me the possible explanations.
Company tags reflect where a question type is commonly reported in interviews. They are not sourced from, endorsed by, or affiliated with T. Rowe Price.