All interview questions

Thoma Bravo interview questions

Private Equity

6 questions reported in Thoma Bravo interviews, organised by the group that asks them. Every question carries a model answer and graded feedback on your own attempt.

Questions

6

Easy · Medium

2 · 3

Hard

1

Model builds

0

Built in the spreadsheet grid

M&A and Integration

Strategic fit, synergy underwriting, dis-synergies and post-close ownership. 3 questions

Calculating a Working-Capital Purchase-Price Adjustment

Easy

Tests whether a corporate development analyst can reconcile headline consideration to the cash actually paid at closing.

A signed deal uses a $30m net-working-capital peg. At closing, accounts receivable are $18m, inventory is $11m, and accounts payable plus accrued operating expenses are $7m. Cash and debt are…

Financial Analysis · Corporate Development · ~8 minModel answer & graded attempt

Choosing Certainty Over a Higher Headline Offer

Medium

Tests commercial judgement when a corporate buyer must recommend terms, not merely compare headline valuations.

A founder-owned target prefers your $200m cash offer with a 45-day close and no financing condition. A financial sponsor offers $215m, but needs 90 days, debt financing, a broad…

Deal Analysis · Corporate Development · ~11 minModel answer & graded attempt

Prioritising Diligence Red Flags

Medium

A live-deal case that tests whether an analyst can triage issues rather than produce an unranked diligence list.

You have three weeks left in diligence. Revenue is concentrated in two customers, EBITDA contains large adjustments, and the target's core software is built on a third-party licence. How would you…

Due Diligence · Corporate Development · ~10 minModel answer & graded attempt

Buyout

LBO modelling, leverage capacity, value creation plans and exit paths. 2 questions

Management Rollover and Incentive Alignment

Medium

Core to how sponsors think about people risk in a deal.

Why do sponsors want management to roll equity? How is a management incentive plan typically structured, and what does it tell you if management refuses to roll?

Deal Analysis · Private Equity · ~9 minModel answer & graded attempt

Paper LBO, Solve for IRR

Hard

The standard private equity screening exercise. Expect to do it on paper in under 10 minutes.

A sponsor acquires a company with $100m LTM EBITDA at 10.0x, funded with 6.0x debt and the rest equity. Assume: - EBITDA grows to $140m by year 5 - Cumulative free cash flow over the hold pays down…

LBO Modeling · Private Equity · ~12 minModel answer & graded attempt

Growth Equity

Unit economics, cohort retention, burn efficiency and minority protections. 1 question

Using the Rule of 40

Easy

A common software-investing shorthand that interviewers use to test judgement about growth and profitability.

Explain the Rule of 40. A SaaS company grows 32% and has an EBITDA margin of negative 12%: how would you use the result?

Financial Analysis · Private Equity · ~7 minModel answer & graded attempt

Practise the Thoma Bravo set under interview conditions.

Write your answer, get it graded on technical accuracy, completeness and communication, and see exactly which mechanic you missed.

Company tags reflect where a question type is commonly reported in interviews. They are not sourced from, endorsed by, or affiliated with Thoma Bravo.