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Restructuring interview questions

Prepalyst has 22 restructuring interview questions with model answers, covering liquidity runway, fulcrum security, chapter 11 mechanics and recoveries. Every question is graded on technical accuracy, completeness and interview communication. Practice is free.

22
Questions
7
Easy
7
Medium
8
Hard

1.Building a 13-Week Cash Flow

Easy

The core liquidity tool for any distressed-company engagement.

What makes a 13-week cash flow forecast useful in a restructuring?

ForecastingCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Alvarez & Marsal~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

2.Early Signals of Financial Distress

Easy

A first-round question on recognising when a company needs restructuring advice.

What are the early warning signs that a company may need restructuring advice?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Moelis~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

3.Finding the Fulcrum Security

Easy

A core concept tested across restructuring and distressed-investing interviews.

What is the fulcrum security in a restructuring?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Oaktree~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

4.How DIP Financing Supports a Filing

Easy

A core product question for an analyst supporting the first days of a Chapter 11 process.

What is debtor-in-possession financing, and why might a lender provide it to a company already in bankruptcy?

RestructuringCommonly asked at PJT Partners, Apollo, Ares~8 min
Model answer & graded attempt

5.Mapping the Capital Structure

Easy

The basic first workstream on any new restructuring mandate.

What belongs in a distressed company's capital-structure summary, and why is it important?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

6.What Is a Forbearance Agreement?

Easy

A common terminology question in early-stage distressed situations.

What is a forbearance agreement, and why would a lender agree to one?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Ares~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

7.Why the Automatic Stay Matters

Easy

A first-round restructuring question testing the practical purpose of a Chapter 11 filing.

What is the automatic stay in Chapter 11, and why can it preserve value for a distressed company?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~7 min
Model answer & graded attempt

8.How a Debt-for-Equity Swap Works

Medium

Tests capital-structure mechanics in a consensual restructuring case.

Why would creditors agree to exchange debt for equity, and what determines the ownership split?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Oaktree~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

9.How Long Does This Company Have?

Medium

The first analysis a restructuring banker runs on a new situation.

A company calls you in distress. What is the first analysis you run, and what determines whether they have a liquidity problem or a solvency problem?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

10.Reconciling Borrowing-Base Availability

Medium

A practical liquidity-reconciliation question for a restructuring analyst reviewing an asset-based revolver.

A retailer has $80m of eligible receivables at an 85% advance rate and $50m of eligible inventory at a 60% advance rate. Its revolver commitment is $90m, outstanding borrowings are $78m and letters of credit total $4m.…

Financial AnalysisCommonly asked at J.P. Morgan, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~11 min
Model answer & graded attempt

11.The Role of a Creditors' Committee

Medium

A Chapter 11 governance question for restructuring candidates.

What is an official creditors' committee in Chapter 11, and what does it do?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

12.Valuing a Distressed Company

Medium

A technical question on setting recoveries in a restructuring.

How does valuation of a distressed company differ from valuation of a healthy company?

ValuationCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Moelis~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

13.What Is a Liability Management Exercise?

Medium

Modern restructuring interviews expect candidates to understand out-of-court liability management.

What is a liability management exercise, and why is it contentious?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, PJT Partners, Milbank~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

14.What Is a Section 363 Sale?

Medium

A core Chapter 11 transaction concept for restructuring analysts.

What is a Section 363 sale, and why might it be preferable to a plan of reorganisation?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~10 min
Model answer & graded attempt

15.Assessing a Cramdown Plan

Hard

A senior restructuring case testing whether a proposed Chapter 11 plan can bind a rejecting creditor class.

A company proposes a Chapter 11 plan with $300m of reorganised enterprise value. It has $120m of first-lien debt, $150m of second-lien debt and $110m of unsecured notes. The first lien is paid in full, the second lien…

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~14 min
Model answer & graded attempt

16.Choose the DIP That Buys a Real Runway

Hard

A restructuring analyst case involving liquidity triage, DIP financing, and creditor negotiation under a Chapter 11 timetable.

You advise the first-lien lender group of a specialty retailer that will file Chapter 11 in ten days. The company needs DIP financing, but its sponsor wants to provide it on terms that may dilute recoveries. Make the…

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~19 min
Model answer & graded attempt

17.Choosing Out-of-Court or Chapter 11

Hard

A synthesis case in restructuring interviews.

How would you decide whether to pursue an out-of-court restructuring or file Chapter 11?

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~12 min
Model answer & graded attempt

18.Sequence the First 72 Hours of a Creditor Crisis

Hard

A restructuring analyst prioritization lab testing liquidity control, stakeholder sequencing, and executable contingency planning.

You advise a retailer whose revolver agent has sent a reservation-of-rights notice. Payroll is due in five days and suppliers are shortening terms. Rank the actions as the stakeholder situation develops, then draft the…

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~16 min
Model answer & graded attempt

19.Seven Days to a Liquidity Wall

Hard

A restructuring analyst live case balancing liquidity, stakeholder leverage and recoveries.

You advise a sponsor-owned distributor with one week before payroll and a blocked revolver draw. Decide what to do as facts arrive, then send the senior team a restructuring recommendation.

RestructuringCommonly asked at Lazard, Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners~20 min
Model answer & graded attempt

20.Valuing Net Operating Losses

Hard

Material in restructuring and in acquisitions of loss-making companies.

A target has $500m of NOL carryforwards. How much is that worth to an acquirer, and where does it go in the valuation?

ValuationCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Moelis~12 min
Model answer & graded attempt

21.Walk Me Through a Chapter 11

Hard

Core technical for restructuring groups and distressed funds.

Walk me through a Chapter 11 process, and explain what a debtor actually gains by filing.

RestructuringCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Oaktree~13 min
Model answer & graded attempt

22.Why Intercreditor Agreements Matter

Hard

A senior technical question on competing creditor rights in a distressed capital structure.

Why does the intercreditor agreement matter in a restructuring?

Credit AnalysisCommonly asked at Houlihan Lokey, PJT Partners, Milbank~12 min
Model answer & graded attempt

Practise restructuring under interview conditions.

Write your answer, get it graded on technical accuracy, completeness and communication, and see exactly which mechanic you missed.

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Firm names indicate where a question type is commonly reported in interviews. They are not sourced from, endorsed by, or affiliated with the firms named.

Restructuring Interview Questions (22 with Model Answers) · Prepalyst